摘要
目的探讨乳腺癌患者化疗后认知功能损害神经心理学特征。方法采用成套神经心理学量表对38例化疗组乳腺癌患者(CT)、38例非化疗组乳腺癌患者(non-CT)及40例健康对照组(HC)被试进行评定,比较各组被试神经心理学特征。结果CT组、non-CT组及HC组在倒背测验得分分别为(4.424±1.11)分、(5.18±1.16)分、(5.13±1.22)分,在延迟记忆测验分别为(8.55±1.75)分、(9.584±1.50)分、(10.13±1.92)分,在再认回忆测验分别为(7.68±1.90)分、(8.97±1.62)分、(9.08±2.09)分,并且CT组的得分均低于non-CT组和HC组,差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.01);CT组、non-CT组及HC组在Stroop任务B中完成时间分别为(21.54±5.02)s、(19.374±4.26)S、(18.824-3.05)s,在Stroop任务c中分别为(34.85±8.46)s、(31.02±7.38)s、(30.61±7.83)S,在连线任务(TMT)任务B中分别为(102.79±11.90)S、(96.22±12.07)S、(97.21±11.64)S,CT组在上述的三项测验完成时间上均长于non—CT组和HC组,差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.05);各组被试的顺背、即刻记忆、Stroop任务A、TMT任务A和VFT评分差异无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。结论推测乳腺癌患者化疗后存在认知功能损害,主要表现在记忆、注意能力和执行功能不同程度的改变。
Objective To explore the neuropsychological features of cognitive impairment induced by chemotherapy for breast cancer patients. Methods A neuropsyehology battery was applied in this study. Seventy six breast cancer patients were enrolled in the test and classified as chemotherapy treatment patients( CT, n = 38 ) , and non-chemotherapy treatment patients (non-CT, n = 38). Forty normal female people were also evaluated as healthy control(HC). Results Compared with HC and non-CT groups,the correct number of backward( CT:4.42 ± 1.11, non-CT : 5.18 ± 1.16, HC : 5.13 ±1.22), delayed recall( CT : 8.55 + 1.75, non-CT : 9.58 ± 1.50, HC : 10.13 ± 1.92) and recognition ( CT : 7.68 ± 1.90, non-CT : 8.97 ± 1.62, HC : 9.08± 2.09 ) were low in the CT group ( P 〈 0.01 ). The reaction time of Stroop test B ( CT: ( 21.54 ± 5.02 ) s, non-CT : ( 19.37 ± 4.26 ) s, HC : (18.82 ±3.05)s) ,Stroop test C(CT:(34.85 ±8.46)s,non-CT: (31.02 ±7.38)s,HC: (30.61 ±7.83) s) and TMT test B ( CT : ( 102.79 ± 11.90) s, non-CT : (96.22±12.07 ) s, HC : ( 97.21 ± 11.64 ) s) were long in the CT group ( P 〈 0.05 ). There were no significant differences in the Forward, Immediate Recall, Stroop test A,TMT test A and VFT among three groups (P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion Breast cancer patients with chemotherapy treatment have cognitive impairment in the domains of memory, attention and executive functions.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期308-310,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81171273,31100812,31000503),安徽医科大学博士科研资助项目(XJ201117)
关键词
乳腺癌
化疗
认知损害
神经心理学测验
Breast cancer
Chemotherapy
Cognitive impairment
Neuropsychological tests