略论大型字典对唐讳字形的收录——以《汉语大字典》第二版为例

Research on Taboo Characters of the Tang Dynasty and the Compilation of Large Dictionaries: Focusing on the Second Version of Dictionary of Chinese Characters

唐代避讳,相对侧重于文字形体的改变。这些避讳字形在失去了唐朝的避讳背景后,逐渐归入俗字,并被宋元以来的字书收录,成为现代大型字典的收字来源之一。不过,由于各种因素的影响,大型字典在唐讳字形的收录上存在着一些可以商榷的地方,有重新审视和辨析的必要。本文借助敦煌写卷中多样的唐讳字形,以《汉语大字典》第2版为例,从收集、考释两方面,略论其可待完善之处。

Taboo characters in the Tang dynasty gradually fe]/into folk usage after the taboo context no were mostly changes of characters. These characters long existed. Furthermore, they have been included in dictionaries from the Song and Yuan dynasties until now, so they formed one of the word sources for modern dictionaries （especially large ones） . Because of various elements, giant dictionaries encounter some problems in including the Tang dynasty taboo characters, such as the taboo characters＇ collection scope, textual criticisms, and explanations. Therefore, the taboo characters of the Tang dynasty and the compilation of large dictionaries need inspection and analysis. With the help of the taboo characters of the Tang dynasty from Dunhuang documents, this paper presents a brief discussion on how to improve the collection and compilation based on the Dictionary of Chinese Characters （second edition）.