论恩格斯的《自然辩证法》及其当代意义

On Engels' Dialectics of Nature and Its Contemporary Significance

自然辩证法是恩格斯的《自然辩证法》的重要组成部分。国内外学界围绕恩格斯的自然辩证法的争论一直在继续,为我们进一步研究恩格斯的《自然辩证法》提供了条件。恩格斯考察了辩证法的三种形态及自然科学的新发展,指出自然界是辩证法的试金石。恩格斯的自然辩证法承认自然的优先地位、人的主体地位、实践的中介作用,是自然、人、实践的辩证统一。恩格斯的《自然辩证法》蕴藏着生态意义,能为中国的生态文明建设提供指导。

Engels＂ dialectics of nature is a very important part of dialectics of nature. The dispute about Engels＂ dialectics of nature coming from scholars at home and abroad is going on. This offers condition for us to study Engels＂ dialectics of nature. Engels studied three forms of dialectics and the new progress of natural science, and he pointed out that natural world was the touchstone of dialectics. In the theory of Engels＂ dialectics of na- ture, nature was located in the priority position, and human was located in the principal status, and practice was located in the medium position. En- gels＂ dialectics of nature was the unity of nature, human and practice. Engels＂ dialectics of nature implied the dimension of zoology. This can provide some guidance for our ecological civilization construction.