佛教生态哲学的理论与实践——五台山生态文化实践探析

Theory and Practice on Buddhist Ecological Philosophy——Exploration of Mount WuTai's Ecological Cultural Practice

生态文明建设既需要汲取理论资源,也需要具体案例分析。作为中国四大佛教名山之首,五台山传承了宝贵的文殊智慧,形成了各佛教宗派共生共荣的和谐局面。文殊文化与中国传统"天人合一"思想的结合,形成了其独特的生态自然观。而其生态伦理的基础则是佛教的缘起论、慈悲观等思想。五台山佛教通过其生态自然观和生态伦理观,影响了当地的生态环保实践,体现在其生态生活方式、生态生产方式和生态文化教育等方面,对当今的生态文明建设有重要启示。

The construction of ecological civilization not only need to learn from theoretical resources, but also requires the analysis of specific cases. As the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, Mount Wutai inherited valuable wisdom of Manjusri. A symbiotic harmonious situation of various Buddhist sects is forming here. The combination of Mount Wutai＇s Buddhist Monju culture and Chinese traditional thinking of ＂the harmony between man and nature＂ forms its unique ecological view of nature. The ethical foundation of this view is Buddhist thinking, including the theory of origin, mercy view, etc. The Buddhism of Mount Wutai affects local eco-friendly practice through its ecological view of nature and ecological ethics, embodied in their ecological way of life, ecological mode of production, and ecological cultural education, h has an important revelation on today＇s e- cological civilization construction.