欧洲研究基础设施路线图的制定及启示

Development and Revelation of European Roadmap for Research Infrastructure

文章对欧盟理事会制定研究基础设施路线图的机构及程序、遴选项目概况、意义等方面进行了深入调研和分析,梳理了我国重大科技基础设施路线图的制定情况,在此基础上提出建议:(1)用路线图方法制定未来设施规划并定期进行更新,立足基础性、战略性、前瞻性科技问题来部署新的设施,解决当前设施学科布局和结构尚不合理的地方,凝练国际合作的方向和重点;(2)建立完善的路线图制定的程序和规章制度,包括成立专门的路线图制定机构,设置规范的程序和章程,加强路线图专家库的建立,引导专家队伍的沟通与协调;(3)多层面协调管理,确保路线图的实施。

This paper firstly researches and analyzes the institution, procedures, project overview, and the mean- ings of developing research infrastructures roadmap by the Council of the European Union. Then elaborates the development status of China＇ s large research infrastructures. Finally, on these bases, proposes the suggestions Firstly, plan the large research infrastructures by the roadmap methodology and update the planning regularly, establish the new facilities based on the fundamental, strategical, and forefront scientific issues to improve the current framework of infrastructures and to concrete the directions and the key points of international collabora- tion. Secondly, improve the procedures and regulations to set up the roadmap, including the special institution, the standard procedures and rational regulations, and the database of experts. Lastly, support the implementa- tion of roadmap through collaboration