超越“生产力科学技术观”

Transcend the view of science and technology of productivity

1949年以来中国的主流科学技术观是以"科学是生产力"观点为核心的科学技术观,本质上属于功利主义科学观的范畴。其主要缺陷是:以技术代科学或重技术轻科学的倾向普遍;科学技术的文化、政治等社会功能未受重视;科学自主性的意识淡薄;科学主义思想影响广泛等。塑造中国主流科学技术观的基本方向是:坚持功利主义科学观的合理性、适当吸收理想主义科学观的优长之处以及其他各种相关的思想资源,在思想观念上真正实现科学与技术的统一、科学的社会性和自主性的统一,以及科学的生产力属性和科学的文化、政治等社会属性的统一等,努力超越"生产力科学技术观",走向一种新的、更高级的主流科学技术观。当前,重塑中国主流科学技术观至少应强化以下基本观念:(1)科学技术是一种在历史上起推动作用的革命的力量;(2)技术源于并支撑科学;(3)科学技术是一种具有鲜明特色的文化;(4)科学的自主性不容漠视;(5)科学并非完美无缺。

Since 1949, Chinese mainstream view of science and technology is with ＂ science is the productive forces＂ as the core concept of science and technology. It essentially belongs to the utilitarianism view of science. It has some obvious defects： substitute science with technology or emphasize technology and ignore science; the spiritual culture attribute of science and technology failed to attention; lacking awareness of scientific autonomy; scientism influence widely etc. The way of remodeling the mainstream view of science and technology of China is： insist on rationality of the utilitarianism view of science, absorb advantages of idealism science and other all sorts of relevant thought resources appropriately, realize the unity of science with technology, sociology with autonomy of science and scientific productivity attribute with scientific culture, politics and social attributes on ideology. Make great efforts to transcend the view of science and technology of productivity and towards a new, more senior view of mainstream science and technology. At present, remodeling the mainstream view of science and technology of China should strengthen the following basic concepts： 1 ） Science and technology is the engine of economic and social development; （2） Technology comes from science and support it; 3） Science and technology is a kind of distinctive culture; （4） Scientific autonomy can＇t be ignored; （5） Science is not perfect.