“集体运动艺术化”视角下对团体操表现手法的理论阐释——中国团体操传承与创新发展研究的新视角

Theoretical Explanations for the Technique of Expression of Group Gymnastics Based on the Perspective of “Make-Collective-Sport-Art”[HT4”] —New Perspective on the Development of Chinese Group gymnastics for Its Heritage and Innovation

"集体运动艺术化"是基于团体操具有广场体育艺术品质而提出的一个研究新视角,秉承"表演"这一中心任务,中国团体操的传承与发展离不开创编理论上的创新。"运动的集体"是团体操的表演主体,体现"艺术化的集体运动场面"是团体操的核心诉求,"集体运动艺术化"是指集体运动被"艺术"了的性质和被"艺术"了的过程。中国团体操三大表现手法为"编织集体运动的场面构图"、"演奏集体运动的板块织体"以及"营造集体运动的动态意象",并从视觉、听觉、心理感知等层面体现出不同的审美价值,这是团体操实现"集体运动艺术化"创作理念的具体体现。在当代运动会开幕式表演中团体操三大表现手法以更加符合其艺术发展规律的态势存在。本研究目的是在充实中国团体操创编理论体系的同时,进一步发挥其在基层全民健身运动中的独特价值。

As a new study perspective, the collective sport art is proposed based on its characteristics of square sports arts. Adhering to the central task of ＂performance＂, the heritage and development of Chinese group gymnastics cannot do without the innovation of creation theory. The performance subject of group gymnastics is the sport collective, and the core requirement for group gymnastics ＇ performance is the artistic scene of collective sport to be showed. To make collective sport art refers to that the collective sport has characteristics of art and the process to be art. The form of expression of group gymnastics is the reflect of creation concept for bringing about how to make collective sport art, includes ＂weave scene composition of collective sport＂, ＂play plate texture of collective sport＂ and ＂create dynamic imagery of collective sport＂, and all these respectively show a different aesthetic experience and value based on the three levels of visual, visual-auditory and psychological perception. The three techniques of expressions of group gymnastics play an important role with its law of development in the present sports games＇ opening ceremony. This study is a practice summary and the theory of sublimation for Chinese group gymnastics, and not only can fulfill its creation theory system but also further play its special value in National Fitness Movement.