传统武术套路技术体系的标准化研究

Standardization Research of Traditional Wushu Routine Technological System

传统武术现代化面临的主要问题是标准化问题。标准化是实现传统武术规模化、现代化、国际化的关键。得标准者得天下,在现代社会,标准化已成为经济、文化、社会领域的研究热点。以标准化学科相关理论为指导,对传统武术套路技术体系的标准化进行研究。研究认为,传统武术套路技术体系标准化的历史久远;从标准化学科相关理论的视角看,传统武术套路技术体系的标准化主要面临各拳种的流派众多、技术风格不够统一、技术具有模糊性和内容繁杂等问题;传统武术套路技术体系的标准化必须满足当下有该拳种各主要流派套路技术体系的权威古谱和文通武备的权威人士两个条件,以及简洁性、综合性、特色性、美观性和科学性5个特征;传统武术套路技术体系的标准化必须尊重传统武术的文化特色、注重武术传统,以及树立文化主体意识。

The key problem that Wushu modernization faces now is standardization. Wushu standardization is the key point of its modernization and internationalization. Standardization can n-hake something more attractive to the general public. Nowadays, standardization has already become the hot topic in many fields such as economy, culture and society. With the guidance of the relative theory of knowledge about standardization, this paper discusses the standardization development strategy macroscopieally taking the traditional Wushu routine technological system as the research subject. The result shows that the standardization of Wushu routine technologi-cal system has a long history. From the perspective of the related theory of standardization subject, the standardization of Wushu routine technological system confronts many problems. There are a great variety of schools in every kind of boxing and the contents of boxing technology are not unified. The technology standard is not quite clear and the contents are multifarious and disorderly. The standardization of traditional Wushu routine technological system requires authoritative ancient books and authoritative person of the major schools. The standardization must be simple, comprehensive, characteristic, beautiful and scientific, respecting the cultural characteristics of traditional Wushu and the Wushu tradition. It also requires the subject consciousness of culture.