绝望的反抗者——论鲁迅与卡夫卡的精神世界

Desperate Rebels——On Spiritual World of Lu Xun and Kafka

中国的鲁迅与奥地利的卡夫卡虽处于不同的时空,但是他们都能够超越时代语境,对人以及人的生存处境有着十分清醒的认识,并深刻地思考了20世纪人类的生存状态以及出路何在等问题。绝望与反抗在他们的文学作品中占据着十分重要的位置,是两个彼此矛盾的对立统一体。鲁迅与卡夫卡在个人经历、精神气质上有许多相似之处,正是他们精神世界中的绝望与反抗影响了他们的文学创作。

China＇ s Lu Xun and Austria＇ s Kafka are in a different time and space, but they could surpass the times context, had the extremely sober understanding on human and people＇ s living environment, and deeply thought about the twentieth century state of human existence and what was the solution. Despair and resistance in their literature occupied a very important position, was the two contradictory unity of opposites. There were many similarities between Lu Xun and Kafka in the personal experience, spirit and temperament, it was their spiritual world of despair and resistance to impact their literary creation.