论剥削范畴

On the Category of Exploitation

剥削是一种历史现象 ,也是一种现实行为。它有狭义与广义之分。狭义剥削赖以存在的基础是生产资料私有制 ,广义剥削的产生和存在却需要以权力为基础。政治权力的经济化 ,经济权力的自利化 ,是广义剥削具体表现 ,也是其存在的内在根源。狭义的和广义的剥削方式、手段及基本特征有相同的一面 ,但也有区别。对有历史进步意义的剥削形式 ,要采取历史的容忍态度 ,对无任何进步意义的剥削行为 。

Exploitation is a historical phenomenon and also a realistic behaviour. It is divided into narrow sense exploitation and broad sense exploitation. Private ownership of means of production is the foundation of the existence of the narrow sense exploitation. However, it is a necessary for the creation and existence of the broad sense exploitation. The economization of political power and the egoism of economic power is the concrete expression of the broad sense exploitation. At the same time, it is the internal source of its existence. There are both sameness and difference between the exploiting manner and its fundamental character of the narrow sense exploitation and the broad sense exploitation. With regard to the exploitation form which has had historical significance of progress we may adopt historical tolerant attitude to deal with it. On the other hand, with respect to the exploiting behaviour which has had no significance of progress we certainly adopt the historical attitude to abolish it.