钨矿尾矿砂中砷迁移过程中的形态转化研究

Study on morphological transformation of the arsenic migration process in tungsten mine tailings

对赣南某钨矿区堆积的尾砂以及其周围土壤中的As进行了全量和形态分析,以期掌握矿区砷污染现状及其迁移转化规律.研究表明,尾矿砂和土壤中的As明显高于当地的土壤背景值;尾矿砂中As主要以有机结合态和残渣态的形式存在,土壤中As主要以铁-锰氧化物结合态的形式存在;As在迁移过程中各形态间可能发生转化.

In order to master the arsenic contamination status and migration or transformation rules in the mining areas, experiments including the total quantity analysis and morphological analysis for arsenic in tailings and surrounding soil were carried out for tungsten mining area in Gannan District. Research shows that the content of arsenic in tailings and surrounding soil are significantly higher than that in the background soil. In tailings, the arsenic mainly exists in formation of organic compound and the residual; however, it mainly exists as the compound linked to oxides of Fe-Mn in the soil. The morphology of the arsenic is transformable in the migration process.