特定文化语境与现实主义创作范型——论茅盾的“创作模式”及对其的评价

The Context of Specific Culture and the Paradigm of Realist Writing——On Mao Dun's "Writing Mode" and Comments

对中国现代文学大家茅盾的评价,因其持守以《子夜》为代表的"创作模式"而存在分歧。这一创作模式的确呈现复杂的状况,本身并非毫无可议之处,但它不是作家随意为之的选择,而是适应了特定历史文化语境中的艺术需求,体现了现实主义文学的诸多特点,显出其历史合理性与现实契合性,需要作出准确估量与评价。

Different comments on Mao Dun, a famous writer in modem China, come from his writing mode of Midnight. This mode is indeed complicated, but it is not a free selection but a specific need in a special context of history and culture, which reflects many literary features of realism, the fit of history and reality, so comments on it need to be made.