论杜甫的乡土情结

The research of Du fu's Native Land Complex

杜甫具有浓厚的乡土情结,主要表现在对故乡丰美物产的赞叹、淳朴乡风的颂扬、战乱中失散弟妹的怀念,以及漂泊岁月里的归乡之思。其乡土情结的成因,一是农耕文化的影响,农耕文化强调"务本致用"。这个"本"的含义,一指土地、谷物,一指土地的所在之地乡土。杜甫出生在农耕文化发祥地的中原地区,从小蒙受了农耕文化的熏陶,其乡土情结的生成有着地缘因素;二是先秦儒学的训诫,杜甫超越汉代儒学的羁绊,其思想上承先秦儒学,先秦儒学的"五伦十义"成为杜甫行为的准则。

Du fu had strong native land complex. The representations of his local complex are the praise of the plentiful products in his hometown, his extol for the simple ethos there, the memory of his brothers and sisters who was separated with each other in the wars and his homesickness In the vagabond years . Furthermore, He ruined his political future and didn＇ t afraid of been killed to help and save his fellow - villagers who was Grievances suffered. He has the courage to justice. The cause of formation for his native land complex, One is that the influence of the farming culture, farming economy leads the society to depend on the land, as a kind of the spirit of the farming culture, so was the level of localism created. Du fu was born in farming culture birthplace in the central plains region, he was educated and suffered from the edification of the farming culture. The second reason is that the Confucianism＇s sermon which came from pre -qin dynasty. Du fu has spanned the fetters of the Confucianism in Han Dynasty, He inherited the pre - qin Confucianism directly, so ＂the five kinds of ethical and the ten kinds of righteousness＂ in the Confucianism is his behavior criterion.