论农村留守与非留守妇女之间“围城心理”

The Besieged Mentality of Rural Left-behind Women and Non-left-behind Women

伴随农村男性劳动力大量外出而出现的留守妇女成为社会关注的一个特殊人群,她们与非留守妇女之间存在着一种"相互羡慕"的现象,我们称之为留守与非留守妇女的"围城心理"。在该现象背后所隐含的一个基本问题是很多农村家庭在劳动力外出务工决策方面的两难困境。改善家庭生计状况的需要与夫妻团聚的需求之间发生的结构性冲突是导致农村留守与非留守妇女之间出现"围城心理"的基本原因,而人的认知习惯又直接促成了这样一种现象的普遍化和常态化,它在实质上体现了这些农村妇女共同的心理矛盾。

Accompanied by a large number of male labor force in rural areas to go out and appear left - behind women become the focus of a special crowd, them with non - left - behind women between the existence of a ＂mutual envy＂ phenomenon, we call it the Women Left behind women ＂ besieged mentality ＂, A basic question is implied by the phenomenon behind many rural families in the dilemma of the decision - making aspects of migrant labor. Improve family livelihoods situation of structural conflict between the need and the couple reunited demand led to the basic cause of the ＂besieged mentality＂ among rural left - behind women and non - left - behind women, human cognitive habits directly contributed to the generalization of such a phenomenon and normalization, in essence, it reflects the common psychological contradictions of these rural women.