张载“复三代”政治思想探析——以《经学理窟》为中心

Analysis of Zhang Zai's Political Thought of "Gradual Restoration to the First Dynasties"——With Jing Xue Li Ku at the Center

面对北宋中期严重的政治、经济和社会危机,张载针对当时"积贫积弱"、矛盾尖锐的社会现状,在其著述《经学理窟》中提出了"恢复井田、封建和宗法"的"复三代"政治蓝图,试图以此方法来改变北宋当时混乱的社会状况。本文从《经学理窟》入手,对张载的"复三代"政治思想进行分析,论述其政治思想中的进步与不足。

In the situation, chal clan Zhang middle of the Song dynasty, there existed political, economic and social crises, tn tins Zai made his political plan of ＂restoration of field with nine square, feudal and patriarsystems＂ in his book Jing Xue Li Ku so as to change the chaotic social situation. This paper analyzes Zhang Zai＇ s thought and comments on his progress and deficiencies.