砂仁种植基地环境质量检测与评价

Environment Quality Assessment for Cultivation Base of Amomum villosum

[目的]对广西宁明县峙浪乡长桥村砂仁种植基地的环境质量进行测评,为砂仁GAP种植基地的建设提供依据。[方法]参照国家环保局《环境监测分析方法》采样。土壤质量按GB 15618-1995《土壤环境质量标准》进行检测;灌溉水质量按GB 5084-2005《农田灌溉水质标准》进行检测;空气质量按广西壮族自治区农业厅办公室桂农办发[2004]56号文进行考评;基地所产砂仁质量按现行版《中国药典》和WM/T 2-2004《药用植物及制剂外经贸绿色行业标准》进行检测。[结果]土壤质量达到GB 15618-1995《土壤环境质量标准》二级标准;灌溉水质量达到GB 5084-2005《农田灌溉水质标准》旱作标准;空气质量符合免检参数条件;药材质量符合现行版《中国药典》和WM/T 2-2004《药用植物及制剂外经贸绿色行业标准》要求。[结论]基地环境质量良好,符合GAP的相关要求,可作为砂仁规范化种植基地。

[Objective] To provide the scientific foundation for the construction of cultivation base of Amomum villosum,the environmental quality of F.Amomi original area in Ningming County,Guangxi Province was detected and evaluated using the Standard environmental monitoring method issued by Chinese Environmental Protection Bureau.[Method] GB 15618-1995<Environmental quality standard for soil> and GB 5048-2005<Standards for irrigation water quality> were adopted in analyzing the quality of soil and irrigation water;Guinongban 56 of Agriculture Department Office in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was adopted in the air quality;WM/T 2-2004<Green standards of medicinal plants and preparations for foreign trade and economy> and the <Chinese Pharmacopoeia> were adopted in the medicinal materials quality.[Result] The soil quality reached Ⅱ class of GB 15618-1995;the irrigation water quality reached GB 5048-2005;the air quality reached the condition of exempted from inspection;the medicinal materials quality reached WM/T 2-2004 and Chinese Pharmacopoeia.[Conclusion] The environmental quality of the investigated base meets the corresponding requirement of GAP and the base is suitable to plant Amomum villosum.