马克思一般资本理论与古典学派的对比

Comparison Between Marx’s and Classical School’s General Capital Theories

马克思在批判继承前人 (尤其是古典学派 )优秀成果基础上建立的一般资本理论是资本学说的一次革命。马克思接受了古典学派既从一般生产过程、又从社会生产过程来建立一般资本理论的思路 ,并进一步澄清了古典学派在资本的物质属性和社会属性的关系上的混乱认识 ,深刻分析了资本本质及特征 ,在此基础上构建了资本构成体系 ,使一般资本理论达到完善、系统。

Marx’s general capital theory, which is based on criticism and inheritance of the achievements of the predecessors especially the classical school, is a revolution of capital theory. Marx accepts the classical school’s idea of general capital theory being developed in the general production process as well as the social production process, clarifies its confusion of capital’s material attribute and social attribute, thoroughly analyses capital’s essence and features and, on this basis, builds a system of capital formation and causes general capital theory to be perfect, systematic and scientific.