静脉营养在早产儿治疗的临床效果分析

Clinical Analysis of Parenteral Nutrition Support in 68 Premature Newborns

目的:探讨早产儿静脉营养治疗在临床中的作用及安全性。方法:回顾性分析68例早产儿作为研究对象,采取随机抽样的方法将其平均分为两组,其中试验组在积极治疗原发病的基础上加以静脉营养治疗,对照组采取常规治疗方法,观察比较两组患儿平均每天体重增长、平均住院时间、治愈率及并发症的发生率等。结果:经治疗,两组患儿体重均有不同程度的增加,试验组患儿平均每天体重增长及治愈率明显高于对照组,平均住院时间较对照组亦明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:静脉营养可极大程度上促进早产儿胃肠道的发育,减少住院时间,对于提高早产儿的治愈率具有重要临床意义。

Objective To investigate the role of parenteral nutrition in the clinical treatment and safety.Methods A retrospective analysis of 68 cases of premature infants as the research object,using the method of random sampling and the average divided into two groups,the test group were intravenous nutrition therapy based on active treatment of the original diseases,the control group took conventional treatment,were compared between the two groups of children with average daily weight gain,average hospitalization time,cure rate and complications occurrence rate.Results After treatment,the weight of two groups increased in different degree,the daily average weight gain and the cure rate of the experimental group were obviously higher than that of the control group,the average hospitalization time was also lower than that of the control group,comparing the difference, which had statistical significance（P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion The parenteral nutrition can largely promote the development of premature infants,gastrointestinal tract,reduce the length of hospital stay, which had an important clinical significance to improve the cure rate of premature.