人性化护理对改善骨科手术患者围手术期负性心理的影响观察

The Effect of Humanized Nursing Intervention on Improving the Mental Status of Orthopaedic Surgery Patients

目的观察人性化护理对改善患者围手术期负性心理的作用。方法选择我院2010年10月至2012年10月创伤骨科住院280例患者,分为两组,对照组患者实施骨科常规护理。因此观察组患者给予常规护理的基础上实施人性化护理,应用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定患者心理状态。结果观察组患者在围手术期的SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理可以改善患者围手术期负性心理,让患者处于最佳的心理状态,顺利渡过手术,促进早日康复。

Objective To discuss the effect of humanized nursing intervention on the mental status of orthopaedic surgery patients. Methods 280 orthopaedic surgery patients from October 2010 to October 2012 treated in our hospital were chosen as the research object. All patients were divided into the control group and the observation group randomly. The observation group was taken routine care in perioperative time, and patients in the observation group were taken humanized nursing. The SAS and SDS scale were used to compare the psychological states of the patients. Results The observation group of the incidence of SAS and SDS score were significantly lower in comparison group （P〈 0.05） .Conclusion The humanized nursing can improve patients of mental state and also place the patients at the best psychological state of being treated so as to reach an expected effect of making them discover.