摘要
孟浩然和李白在入仕遭受打击后选择了漫游山川,两人虽身在山水仍然没有忘记官场。但是孟、李的漫游诗有很大的区别:一是对官场的迫切程度不同,孟浩然真正沉浸在了山水中,李白身处山林却整天想着会友,做官的想法更为急切。二是思想构成不同。孟浩然思想分为三个阶段,闭门读书时期是一心隐居,干谒和科举时期想着建功立业,入仕失利后漫游是以隐居为主,以入仕为辅。李白的思想构成是做官和隐居并行不悖,分不出谁主谁次,各种思想在李白的脑子里不停地打架。三是对社会黑暗接触程度不同。孟浩然一生平顺,诗歌以书写自我为主,很少关心国家大事。李白见识过帝都的黑暗,诗歌中有不少对百姓疾苦的描写和对君王所作所为的思考。
Li Bai and Meng Haoran both wrote many pastoral poems, but there were differences. First, Li Bai was more eager to be an official, while Meng Haoran was really attracted by the landscape. Second, their thoughts were different. Third, Li Bai had a deeper understanding of the social darkness of Tang Dynasty. At the same time, Meng Haoran had a comfortable life, and he paid less attention to state affairs.
出处
《湖北文理学院学报》
2013年第4期19-23,共5页
Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science
关键词
孟浩然
李白
漫游诗
Meng Haoran
Li Bai
Pastoral poems
