孕马采尿期养殖成本分析

Pregnant Mare Breeding Cost Analysis Based on the Pregnant Mare Urine Collection and Processing

【目的】本文通过对采集孕马尿(PMU)为主的马养殖经营状况的调研,分析孕马养殖的方式、规模以及成本结构等,提出有效提高孕马养殖效益的途径。【方法】在伊犁地区新源县,本文采用问卷调查和走访典型养殖户的方式,统计归纳数据;采用损益平衡分析法对PMU养殖进行分析研究,确定在不亏损的条件下的最低生产量,发现当损益平衡点Qf=6.1(匹),牧户PMU养殖数量超过6匹时即可营利。【结果】综合分析孕马养殖成本,探索减低孕马养殖成本的方式,增加孕马养殖收入。

[Purpose] Based on the PMU collection investigation research of pregnant mare breeding and managing, the pregnant mare breeding method, breeding scale and cost structure are analyzed and the approach of effectively improve the pregnant horse breeding benefit are suggested. [Method] By means of visiting typical breeder＇s and questionnaire survey in Xinyuan country of ~ili prefecture, the minimum production yield at the non-loss condition are analyzed according to profit and loss balance analysis. The result shows that when breakeven point Qf=6.1 （horse）, the PMU farmer feed over 6 pregnant mares will get benefit. [Result] Comprehensive analysis of pregnant mare breeding cost. Find the way of reducing the cost of pregnant mare breeding and increase breeder＇s income.