兴仁县雨樟烟草基地单元建设情况调查

Investigation on Construction of Yuzhang Tobacco Base Unit in Xingren County

为调查兴仁县雨樟烟草基地单元内影响现代烟草农业发展的四大要素(烟地、烟草基础设施、烟农及烟农合作社)现状,为基地单元建设及可持续发展提供参考,采用调查及访谈形式对基地单元内的85户烟农进行了调查。结果表明:烟农种烟经验丰富,文化素质较低;租地种烟面积较大,土地流转有一定难度;烟草基础设施投入较大,利用率不高;烟农对合作社的认识有限,接纳程度较低。

To find out the status of four main factors（land, tobacco infrastructure, farmer and farmers cooperatives） that affecting modern tobacco agricultural development, and to provide a reference for the base unit building and sustainable development. The author investigated 85 farmers of Xingren Yuzhang tobacco base unit by using questionnaires and interview forms. The results showed that farmers had rich experiences and lower cultural quality, the renting land area was large and land transfer was difficult in certain degree, tobacco infrastructure cost much but the use ratio was not high, farmers had lower understanding and admitting about cooperatives.