3%高渗盐水联合沙丁胺醇吸入治疗毛细支气管炎疗效观察

The clinical efficacy of 3% hypertonic saline combined with salbutamol in bronchiolitis

目的观察3%高渗盐水联合沙丁胺醇吸入治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法将96例毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为治疗组47例与对照组49例,两组在综合性治疗同时,对照组用0.9%生理盐水联合沙丁胺醇溶液雾化吸入,治疗组用3%高渗盐水联合沙丁胺醇溶液雾化吸入,比较两组患儿的临床疗效。结果治疗组总有效率97.87%,对照组89.8%,治疗组临床症状、体征消失时间和平均住院日均显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 3%高渗盐水联合沙丁胺醇溶液雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎疗效优于生理盐水联合沙丁胺醇溶液雾化吸入治疗。

Objective To observe the efficacy of 3% hypertonic saline combined with salbutamol inhalation in bronchioli- tis. Methods 96 cases children with bronchiolitis were randomly divided into the treatment group （47 cases）and the control group（49 eases）, the two groups in the same treatment, the children in control group were treated with 0. 9% saline combined with salbutamol inhalation, the treatment group were treated with 3% hypertonic saline combined with salbutamol inhalation, and compare the clinical efficacy of two groups. Results The total effective rate was 97. 87% in the treatment group and 89. 8% in control group. The disappearance time of symptoms, physical signs and hospitalizing time in the treatment group was significantly shorter than the control group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The eiEcacy of 3 % hypertonic saline combined with salbutamol inhala- tion in bronchiolitis is superior to 0.9% saline combined with salbutamol inhalation.