摘要
离子液体作为一种可设计性的绿色溶剂和高效催化剂,以其热稳定性好,催化性强,电导率高,溶解能力强,零蒸汽压等特性,在诸多领域具有广泛的应用。本文总结了离子液体的历史、制备、应用,主要介绍了目前离子液体在纤维素、胶原蛋白、角蛋白等生物大分子中的应用研究。同时重点介绍了离子液体在制革固废物和废水处理中的应用,并指出离子液体在皮革应用领域具有巨大前景。
As a kind of green solvent and efficient catalyst, ionic liquid with good molecule designability was widely used in many industry fields for its good thermal stability and catalytic ability, high electric conductivity, good dissolving ability, zero steam pressure and so on. In this paper, the development history, synthesis and application research in cellulose, collagen, keratin and other biological macromolecules of ionic liquid were mainly summarized. Especially, the application of ionic liquid in leather solid waste treatment were introduced, and it was also pointed out that the application of ionic liquids had great prospects in leather related fields.
出处
《西部皮革》
2013年第10期30-36,共7页
West Leather
基金
江苏省基础研究计划(自然科学基金)(BK2011799)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金联合资助课题(20113221120006)
