从俄狄浦斯王的反抗看人的自我认识

On People’s Self-awareness from the Rebellion of Oedipus the King

《俄狄浦斯王》是古希腊诗人索福克利斯的戏剧代表作之一。它取材于希腊神话传说中关于俄狄浦斯杀父娶母的故事,展示了富有典型意义的希腊悲剧冲突——人跟命运的冲突。这部悲剧,从忒拜父老请求俄狄浦斯王设法消除瘟疫开始,描写了意志和命运的冲突,表现了俄狄浦斯王在与命运的搏斗中不屈不挠、奋发向上的精神,歌颂了具有独立意志的人的勇敢坚强的斗争精神。在这部剧作中,我们可以看到作者对于"人"的深入思考,通过俄狄浦斯王的一系列行动向人们昭示了关于自我的深刻认识。本文将从历史地理环境对古希腊人性格的影响为切入点,探讨在俄狄浦斯王的一系列行动背后关于人的自我认识。

＂Oedipus the King＂ is one of the masterpieces of the ancient Greek poet Sophocles Chris. Oedipus Rex chronicles the sto- ry of Oedipus, a man who becomes the king of Thebes who was destined from birth to mtlrder his father Laius and marry his mother Jo- casta. The play is an example of a classic tragedy, noticeably containing an emphasis on how Oedipus＇s own faults contribute to the tragic hero＇s downfall, as opposed to having fate be the sole cause. In this play, we can see the author＇ s deep thinking on ＂human being＂ and re- mind people of a profound understanding about self through a series of actions of Oedipus the King. Taking the impact of historical and geographical environment on the ancient Greeks character as a breakthrough point, this paper explores people＇ s self-awareness based on the actions of Oedipus the King.