文化层次结构模型比较研究

On the Difference of Cultural Structural Models

文化结构决定了文化功能实现以及文化的自适应发展模式。同心圆模型把文化划分为由内及外的多个层次,由内到外的层次之间是渐次主导的关系,而由外到内是对这种关系的反应。睡莲模型把同心圆模型中的观念层作了严格区分,以强调"所倡导的"与"所共享的"之间的不一致。目前的文化结构模型都有"把文化分层"的思想,从同心圆模型到睡莲模型,对层次性的强调依次减弱,而对文化系统内部的功能实现机制强调依次上升。不使用"固定层"的概念,而使用"动态块"的概念或许能弥补当前文化层次结构模型的不足。

The structure determines the functions and adaptive mode of culture. According to the Concentric model, the inner layer gradually dominates the outer, and the outer reflects the inner. In order to emphasize the inconsistent between ＂advocacy＂ and ＂shared＂, the Water Lily model makes a strict distinction about the concept layer. All current cultural structure models have a thought of ＂ stratifying the culture＂ ： from the Concentric model to Water Lily model, stressing that the layer of the culture turns weakened, but the function of the culture turns rising. Abandoning the concept of ＂fixed layer＂ , but using the concept of ＂ dynamic block＂ might be able to make up for the deficiencies of the current cultural structural models.