《三边赋》中的清代边疆岁时节日民俗述考

On the Customs of Folk Holidays of Frontiers in the Qing Dynasty:Understanding "Ode to Tri-frontiers"

蒙古和宁《西藏赋》、吉林英和《卜魁城赋》以及大兴徐松《新疆赋》,以其鲜明的边疆民族与民俗特色于光绪九年(1883年)由王秉恩、元尚居合校汇刊为《西藏等三边赋》。详细述考《三边赋》所涉及边疆岁时节日民俗,如《西藏赋》中与藏传佛教相关的众多岁时节日,《新疆赋》中南疆的大年,对我们了解和研究清代边疆的民俗,具有重要的参考价值。

The ：three pieces of prose poems, namely ＂Ode to Tibet＂ written by Mongolia Hening, ＂Ode to Bukui City＂ by Jilin Yinghe, and ＂Ode to Xinjiang＂ by Daxing Xusong, were collected and graved together by Wang Bingen and Yuan Shangju in the year of 1883 （the ninth year of Emperor Guangxu）, which was renamed after ＂Ode to Tri. frontiers＂ with its distinct features about minority and folk customs. It is of great significance for us to learn and study the folk customs of the frontiers in Qing Dynasty if the holidays and folk customs in ＂Ode to Tri - frontiers＂ are studied in detail, such as the holiday related to Tibetan Buddhism in ＂Ode to Tibet＂, the new year holiday of Souther Xinjiang in ＂Ode to Xinjiang＂ and so on.