摘要
目的分析南海区2006—2011年流行性腮腺炎流行病特征,提出流行性腮腺炎防控策略。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法,运用Excel2003软件进行分析。结果南海区2006—2011年共报告流行性腮腺炎7 084例,年平均发病率为47.69/10万。发病年龄分布以中小学生和托幼儿童为主,病例中3～5岁儿童发病占34.92%;6～14岁儿童发病占41.12%。流行性腮腺炎发病季节以5—9月为发病高峰期。结论人口的频繁流动使南海区流行性腮腺炎控制工作难度加大,免疫空白及免疫失败人群的自然积累是流行性腮腺炎发病的主要原因,高覆盖率的常规免疫结合加强免疫及有效的疾病监测系统是控制流行性腮腺炎的有效策略。
Objective Analysis was carried out in epidemic characteristics for mumps in 2006-2011 in Nanhai district, and worked out strategies in prevention and control the disease. Methods The descriptive epidemiological methods were taken and analysis was performed by Excel 2003 software. Results 7 084 mumps cases were reported in 2006-2011 in the district, the average annual incidence is 47.69/100 000. Suffers concentrated among pupils and students, as well as children in kindergarten, those aged 3 to 5 years account for 34.92% , those aged 6 to 14 years account for 41.12%. The peak season is from May to Sept. Conclusion It is due to a frequent migration of persons in population that makes control work for mumps harder in this area, natural accumulation of immune failure and non-immunization are the main causes for the morbidity of mumps. A high coverage of routine immunization in combination with a strengthening immunization and a effective surveillance system for disease, all togather contributed to control the disease.
出处
《微生物学免疫学进展》
2013年第2期47-49,共3页
Progress In Microbiology and Immunology
