西方哲学底本中的Being问题

The Problem of Being on the Ground of Western Philosophy

中西哲学各有自己的传统,它们今后的发展虽然会相互影响,但是传统仍然是它们各自发展的底本。所谓"底本",是历史上形成的哲学形态,可以从三个方面去考察它的特征:语言的特征、与语言密切相关的哲学问题的方向和表述方式,以及围绕着哲学问题的争论而产生的哲学分支或流派。通过重论述Being与西方哲学的形态特征,并结合评述杨国荣先生的哲学成果,可期为总结中国哲学形态总结做准备。

Chinese philosophy and western philosophy have their own traditions.Although their future developments will interact,their grounds are still the traditions.By 'ground',I mean philosophical forms in history.We can investigate their characters from three aspects: the character of language,the orientation and explanation forms of philosophical problems that are closely related to language,and those philosophical branches and schools resulting from philosophical debates.This paper will put emphasis on the discussion of 'Being' and the morphological character of western philosophy.It will also comment on Yang Guo-rong’s achievements in philosophy to prepare for summing up Chinese philosophy.