深圳市眼外伤患者251例流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological analysis of 251 patients with ocular trauma in Shenzhen area

目的:分析广东省深圳市发生眼外伤患者的流行病学特征和规律。方法:收集2010-09/2011-09于广东省深圳市眼科医院因眼外伤就诊的患者,对其性别、年龄、职业、致伤物与眼部损伤情况进行回顾性分析。结果:共收集眼外伤患者251例252眼,其中男223例224眼(88.9%),女28例28眼(11.1%),男女性别比为7.96∶1,左右眼之比为1.15∶1,年龄以20～50岁多发,职业主要以工人为主。致伤原因主要为铁屑溅入、枪钉弹伤及铁丝戳伤。结论:工业性伤害成为深圳市眼外伤患者中急需预防与控制的问题,应开展工业操作中的防护及加强宣传。

AIM： To analyze and characteristics and features Shenzhen area. discuss the epidemiological of ocular trauma patients in METHODS： A retrospective study of eyes with ocular trauma in Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Guangdong, from September 2010 to September 2011 was collected and analyzed. Their gender, age, occupation, injuring object and different type of eye injury were considered. RESULTS： Totally 251 ocular trauma patients（252 eyes） were collected, there were 223 males （88.9%）, 28 cases of women （11.1% ）, the gender ratio was 7.96：1, the ratio of left and right eye was 1.15：1, age 20-50 years old in multiple occupation, workers mainly. The main causes for the injuries were iron filings, splashing into the nail gun shells and wire stabbed. CONCLUSION： Industrial injury becomes the urgent need of prevention and control problems in Shenzhen area for the eye trauma patients, protection and strengthen the publicity appears to be particularly important.