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儿童闭塞性细支气管炎的影像学研究进展 被引量:6

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摘要 儿童闭塞性细支气管炎(bronchiolitis obliterans,BO)发病率逐年增加,引起了越来越多临床医师的关注。BO临床表现为反复或持续咳嗽、气促、喘息,肺功能以不可逆的小气道阻塞为特点;HRCT上表现为"马赛克灌注"、细支气管扩张、细支气管壁增厚、空气潴留征等;病理上以小气道及其周围慢性炎性改变、纤维化为特征。BO的诊断很少依据组织病理学检查,而是根据患者的临床表现、肺功能及HRCT作出临床诊断。其中,HRCT具有无创性、可重复性的优势,对BO的早期诊断、病情评估及随访起着重要的作用。
作者 余小花 何玲
出处 《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》 2013年第2期212-214,共3页 Chinese Imaging Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
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参考文献24

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共引文献127

同被引文献40

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