施拉姆关于毛泽东的思想性质的理性审思——兼论中国传统文化与马克思主义中国化的关系格局

Schram and his rational meditations of Mao Zedong thoughts

在施拉姆的理论视域中,毛泽东思想是中国传统文化与马克思主义的结合,并且前者在本质上占据主导地位。上述理论判断消解了马克思主义中国化的质性规定,过高估计了传统文化在马克思主义中国化中的理论地位,将马克思主义中国化视为以传统文化取代、改造马克思主义理论的过程。从本质上说,马克思主义理论在马克思主义中国化的整体理论构架中占据绝对主导地位,传统文化在马克思主义中国化中的功能经历了从形式向内容的转变,并且上述功能的发挥必须将传统文化置于基本国情之中才能正确加以把握与理解。

To Schram, Mao Zedong thought is the marriage of Chinese tradition and Marxism with the former being dominant. However, this overestimates the role of Chinese tradition in the formation of the China-specific Marxism. In essence, Marxism is the most important in transforming the Chinese tradition from form to content in the realistic context.