清代直隶地区水利营田的演变

Changes of the irrigation facilities in Qing dynasty

清代直隶地区水患频仍,清政府对其治理可谓不遗余力。为了发展畿辅农业生产,清朝统治者在直隶地区有计划地发展水利营田事业,取得了一定成果。但清代不同时期,朝野上下对于直隶地区应否发展水田、种植水稻的观点却不尽相同。通过梳理相关文献,可以看到清政府对直隶地区水利营田事业认识的转变过程及因之而制定的政策、采取的措施、取得的成绩等等。

Zhili witnesses frequent floodings in Qing dynasty, despite the all-round efforts and achieve- ments. At the same time, in order to develop the agriculture, government carries out a project of irrigation facilities. However, people hold varied attitudes towards irrigation projects and rice cultivation. This arti- cle presents a historical review.