社区流程化管理对非酒精性脂肪肝病人知信行的影响

Community Process Management Impact on the Knowledge of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Patients

目的探索社区流程化管理对非酒精性脂肪性肝(NAFLD)病人知信行的影响,为NAFLD病人社区干预提供依据。方法选取NAFLD病人100例,随机分为管理组和对照组,每组50例。管理组采用项目流程化管理方法,开展NAFLD的社区管理项目,该项目分为启动、计划、执行、控制和关闭五个过程,对照组不干预,入组时及1年后均应用自行设计的调查问卷进行问卷式调查,观察两组病人知信行的变化。结果管理1年后,管理组NAFLD相关知识知晓情况、认知态度以及健康行为采纳情况较管理前明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对社区NAFLD病人进行流程化管理可以明显改善其知信行状况。

OBJECTIVE Exploration of community processed management in nonalcoholic fatty liver patients＂ knowledge,attitude and behavior effect, for non-alcoholic fatty liver patients in community intervention for them. METHOD Selection of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in 100 cases, were randomly divided into management group and control group, each of 50 easels.Management by processed management of items,development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in community management project,the project is divided into initiate,plan,execute,control and close the five processes,a control group without intervention,In this group and 1 years after both the application of self-designed questionnaire were investigated by questionnaire,to observe two groups of patients＂ knowledge,attitude and behavior change. RESULT Management after 1 years,Management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease group related knowledge,cognitive attitude and health behavior adoption is management increased significantly,the difference was statistically significant （P^0.05）. CONCLUSION On the community of nonalcoholic fatty liver patient flow processed management can significantly improve the KAP status.