应对气候变化的协同效应研究综述

A Review of Co-benefits in Climate Change Researches

协同效应研究是近年来气候变化适应与减缓的重要研究领域,为量化评估和统筹制定面向区域大气环境管理与应对气候变化的综合性政策提供了新视角与新思路,逐渐成为气候变化适应与减缓的重要政策工具。协同效应在应对气候变化方面的研究进展,包括研究应对气候变化的协同效应的定义阐述、模型建立与案例分析等方面。国际上对于协同效应研究已经进入了由科学研究向决策服务的阶段,是服务区域国际气候谈判的重要科学基础。相比之下,对于发展中国家,特别是对于中国的协同效应研究,目前仍然处于起步阶段。进一步加强协同效应研究,对于科学体现应对气候变化的政策效果具有重要意义。

＂Co-benefits＂ has been increasingly adapted as one of the key philosophy in the field of climate change. The studies on co-benefits provide a new perspective and idea for integrated policy on both regional en- vironmental management and climate change with quantitative assessment and overall planning, and co-benefits gradually become the important policy tool to adapt and slow down the climate change. The research on co-ben- efits of climate change has been made including describing the definition, modeling and analyzing cases and so on. International researches on co-benefits have shifted from academic research to decision-making support, which provide a scientific base for international climate negotiations, while co-benefits in developing countries especially in China is just on the initial stage. To further strengthen the study on co-benefits has great signifi- cance to rationally reflect the effect of climate change policies.