马克思主义整体性方法对中国近现代史教学的启示

The Enlightenment of the Holistic Methodology of Marxism on the Teaching Method of Chinese Modern History

整体性方法是马克思主义方法论体系中的重要内容,是唯物辩证法的具体运用以及方法论基础。借鉴整体性方法是在马克思主义方法论的指引下探索提升中国近现代史教学效果的应有之义。马克思主义历史观的整体性以及马克思主义理论的整体性为《中国近现代史纲要》借鉴整体性方法提供内在依据。教学实践中,马克思主义整体性方法对《中国近现代史纲要》的启示在于:立足于整体的历史视野,在整个中华文明史以及世界史的视野中思考中国近现代史;注重政治史、经济史以及文化史的相互补充作用;加强与其他思想政治理论课之间的互动形成整体合力。

The holistic methodology is an important part of the Marxist methodology system, and the appli- cation and foundation of materialistic dialectics. It is necessary to draw lessons from the holistic methodology to improve the teaching effect of Chinese Modem History. The holistic methodology of Marxism on history and the holistic methodology of Marxism on theory provide the internal reference for Outline to learn from the holistic methodology. In the teaching practice, the enlightenment of holistic methodology of Marxism on Outline are： thinking about modem Chinese history in the view of the whole history of Chinese civilization and the world his- tory based on a holistic view of history; paying attention to the supplement of political history, economic history and cultural history; strengthening the interaction with other ideological and political theory course to form the overall force.