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药物稀释对地塞米松引发会阴瘙痒的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨药物稀释对地塞米松引发会阴部瘙痒的影响。方法:300例需行全麻手术的患者入选本研究,随机分为3组(n=100):组Ⅰ地塞米松2ml(5mg/ml),组Ⅱ地塞米松4ml(2.5mg/ml),组Ⅲ地塞米松10ml(1mg/ml)。地塞米松均用0.9%氯化钠溶液稀释,三组的注射时间均为5s。观察3组患者会阴瘙痒的发生率、严重程度和持续时间。结果:组Ⅰ、组Ⅱ、组Ⅲ地塞米松诱发的会阴瘙痒发生率分别为38%(38/100)、32%(32/100)和12%(12/100),组Ⅲ的瘙痒发生率明显低于组Ⅰ和组Ⅱ(P<0.05)。三组患者瘙痒严重程度比较,组Ⅲ轻度瘙痒例数明显低于组Ⅰ和组Ⅱ(P<0.05)。组Ⅲ患者的瘙痒持续时间明显短于组Ⅰ和组Ⅱ(P<0.05)。结论:用0.9%氯化钠溶液将地塞米松稀释至1mg/ml能明显降低会阴瘙痒的发生率和减轻会阴瘙痒的严重程度。
出处 《承德医学院学报》 2013年第3期213-215,共3页 Journal of Chengde Medical University
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