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经口气管插管患者口腔护理影响因素的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 经口气管插管是临床上为抢救急危重症患者建立人工气道的方法,操作简单、迅速、创伤小,排痰容易,并发症少,因此,经口气管插管在临床中的应用日益广泛。气管插管在一定程度上破坏了呼吸道正常的生理和防御功能,使口腔的自净能力和黏膜的抵抗力降低,易造成细菌在口咽部及导管周围大量滋生,形成大量牙菌斑及定植菌,若发生误吸或下漏进入下呼吸道,将增加呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator—associated pneumonia,VAP)的感染机会。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2013年第10期1231-1233,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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