变革型政党:对中国执政党建设历史经验与未来愿景的一种理论解读

A Theoretical Explanation on Historical Experience and the Vision of Future of Building up the Ruling Party in China

作为国家建设和政治发展的核心能动者,中国共产党自身发展和转型的经验和趋势对理性审视中国政治转型过程具有重要意义。改革开放以来,市场经济的发展改变了中国的政治生态,内外执政环境的深刻变革推动着党自身的理性化与现代化。执政党在回应社会需求与解决社会问题的过程中逐步进行现代转型,以政治开放不断增进执政党调适性是构建变革型执政党的基本历史经验。实现变革型政党的再造,增进其开放性与包容性,改善其回应性和调适性,提升驾驭变革浪潮的政治领导力,以执政党的现代转型引导和带动国家的现代转型,是中国执政党建设的未来愿景。

The Chinese Communist Party(CPC) as the key agent of state-building and political development,the experience and tendency of its own transition and development is of great significance to rationally scrutinize the process of political transformation in China.Since the reform and opening up,the development of the market economy had extensively and intensively changed China's political environment.Moreover,profound changes in internal and external governance environment had promoted rationalization and modernization of the CPC itself.In response to the social demand and in order to solve social problems effectively,the ruling party had incrementally achieved modern transformation.To enhance the ruling party's adaptability gradually through political openness is the basic historical experience to build up a transforming party in power.Reconstructing the transforming party,promoting its openness and inclusiveness,improving its responsiveness and adaptability,and enhancing the capacity of political leadership in order to control the reforming tides,and then guiding and leading modern transformation of Chinese state through modern transformation of the ruling party,all are the visions of future on building up the ruling party in China.