网络谣言的政治诱因:理论整合与中国经验

The Political Incentive of Cyber Rumors: Integration of Theory and Chinese Experience

在中国特定政治生态下,网络谣言除了和情感、理性有关,更与现实社会矛盾的累积、底层情绪的积压以及制度化参与渠道不足有关。它表现为一种特殊的集体求知、政治表达、社会动员和政治监督方式,甚至有时候还是弱者反抗的武器。谣言的治理应该跳出谣言本身,不仅需要参与主体理性的提高,更需要政治和社会环境的改善。

Putting the rumors on China's specific political background,we can find rumors not only relate to emotion and ration,but also ralate to realistic social contradictions,accumulated underlying emotions,as well as lack of institutionalized channels of participation.This paper takes the Chinese specific political ecology as the background,through the rumor and political interactions,attempts to analyse the spread of rumors and deep incentive mechanism reason with a rational method.It is expressed as a special kind of getting to the truth,political expression,social mobilization and political Political Supervision,Sometimes,it's even the weak's weapons against the government.The governance of rumors should jump out of the rumor itself,not only improve the participants 's ratition,but also improve the socio-political environment.