5Dempster,A.P.,Laird,N.M.,&Rubin,D.B.(1999).Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm[J].Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,B(39):138.
6ej4 (2006).The emergence of "Nano-Programs"[OL].http://www.ej4.com/filestorage/casestudy/ej4-m-Learning.pdf.
7Nantel,R.(2005).How to determine your readiness for mobile e-learning[OL].http://www.brandon-hall.com.
8Rekkedal,T.,& Dye,A.(2007).Mobile distance learning with PDA' s:Development and testing of pedagogical and system solutions supporting mobile distance learners[J].International Review of Research in Open and Distance Lesrning,8(2):1-21.
9Shen,R.M.,Wang,M.J.,& Daniel,N.(In Press)(2008).Mobile learning in a Large blended computer science classroom:System function,pedagogies,and their impact on learning[J/OL].IEEE Transactions on Education.
10Wang,M.J.,Daniel,N.,& Shen,R.M.(2008a).Assessing the effectiveness of mobile learning in large hybrid/blended classrooms[A].Joseph Fong,Reggie Kwan,& Fu Lee Wang (2008).Lecture Notes In Computer Science,Vol.5169,Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Hybrid Learning and Education[C].Berlin,Heidelberg:Springer-Vedag:304-315.
