输血前进行不规则抗体检验的临床意义和价值探讨

Before A Blood Transfusion on Irregular Antibody Test Clinical Significance and Value to Explore

目的：本研究旨在探讨通过对不规则抗体的筛查以了解其在临床的意义与价值,并为临床输血提供准确、有效的参考。方法：不规则抗体检验对象均来自我院2010年1月~2012年6月需要输血的病患3450例,并木瓜蛋白酶和抗人球法。结果：3450例病患中出现21例不规则抗体阳性病患,阳性呈现率0.61%。其中6例男性,11例女性;而在女性检验者中,孕妇8例,非孕妇3例,其差异具统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：对病患在输血前合理进行不规则抗体进行检验工作,不仅可以有效地预防发生输血反应,同时还可以大大避免或减少输血风险,保障病患输血的安全。

Objective：This study was to explore through the irregular antibody screening in order to understand the clinical significance and value, and for clinical lose to provide accurate and effective reference. Methods：Irregular antibody test objects are from our from January 2010 to June 3450 cases need a blood transfusion patients, and papain and resistance to one ball method. Results：All 3450 cases of patients appeared in 21 patients with irregular antibody positive patients, positive present rate 0.61%. Six cases of male, 11 cases were women;And in women verifier, 8 cases of pregnant women, the pregnant women in 3 patients, its differences with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The patients before a blood transfusion in reasonable on irregular antibody test work, not only can effectively prevent blood transfusion reaction, but also can greatly avoid or reduce blood transfusion risks, and safeguard the safety of blood transfusion patients.