高职护理专业学生的职业兴趣特点及影响因素

Characteristics and factors of vocational interests on the higher vocational nursing students

目的:调查分析高职护理专业学生的职业兴趣特点及影响因素,了解其职业心理特征,对构建具有良好职业心理状态的护生队伍有启示和指导作用。方法:应用基本资料调查表和霍兰德中国职业兴趣量表对滁州城市职业学院425名高职护理专业学生进行问卷调查,用SPSS17.0统计软件进行数据统计分析。结果:调查对象中社会型学生占63.5%;无打工经历"、自己意愿"就读和高职二年级学生中社会型的比例及职业兴趣高于其他学生(P<0.05)。结论:高职护理专业学生的职业兴趣与所学专业的专业匹配度较好;二年级是护生职业兴趣改变的关键时期;无打工经历、"自己意愿"就读护生的职业兴趣更趋向于社会型。

Objective：By the investigation of the characteristics and factors of vocational interests of the higher vocational nursing students,this study discussed how to build up a stable psychological state of nursing student team. Methods：We conducted a survey and used the Chinese Vocational Interest Inventory of Holland Type to measure 425 higher vocational nursing students. The results were analyzed by SPSS17.0. Results：63.5% of the students were society-type. The ratios of society-type and the strength of interest of no work experience, voluntary enrolment and the second grade students were significantly higher than others （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： Professional matching of the higher vocational nursing students in vocational interests and their majors is good. Second-grade is the key period for the students changing vocational interest. Vocational interests of no work experience, voluntary enrolment students tend to be the society-type.