HIV唾液快速检测在公园场所MSM人群中的应用

Application of saliva rapid HIV testing among MSM in parks

目的探索在公园场所男男性行为人群(MSM)中开展艾滋病病毒(HIV)唾液快速检测的可行性,为进一步推广使用提供基础依据。方法由经过培训的9名MSM同伴教育志愿者,在北京市各个MSM活动的公园开展HIV唾液快速检测,收集受检者的姓名、年龄、身份证号、联系方式、文化程度、婚姻状况以及户籍所在地等一般人口学特征。结果 2个月共为1 076名MSM提供了HIV唾液快速检测服务,发现阳性53例,快检阳性率为4.9%。其中44人采集血液进行复测和确认,42人确认HIV阳性,确认阳性率为3.9%。HIV唾液快检与确认检测的一致性为95.5%。结论 HIV唾液快速检测方法在公园场所MSM人群中有很强的实用性,接受性好,值得推广使用。

Objective To explore the feasibility of applying saliva rapid human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） testing among men who have sex with men （MSM） in parks in Beijing and provide evidence for expanding its application. Methods Nine trained MSM peer educators used saliva rapid HIV tests in parks where MSM usually gathered, and data of the tested MSM were collected in light of their social-demographic characteristics including name, age, education, marital status, number of identification cards, houshold register and others. Results Within two months saliva rapid HIV testing services were provided to 1 076 subjects recruited from MSM, of whom 53 were detected HIV positive, with a positive rate of 4.9%. Of them 44 received confirmatory test, of whom 42 were confirmed HIV positive, with a confirmed positive rate of 3.9 %. The consistent rate between the saliva rapid detection and confirmatory HIV test was 95.5%. Conclusion The saliva rapid HIV test is feasible to be applied among MSM in parks and with good acceptance. Its application should be expanded.