民国医院社会工作实务初探

The First Exploration of the Hospital Social Work Practice of the Republic of China

民国时期,我国医院社会工作以北京协和医院为起点,逐渐发展到其他西方教会所办医院、民间慈善医院和政府公立医院,且在精神病防治领域也有所建树。早期医院社会工作者专业素质要求较高,在运用个案工作方法为病人提供综合"社会治疗"方面取得明显成效。随着国立医院社会服务部的成立,社会部主持编写相关著述,国民政府开始在医院社会工作中扮演重要角色。

During the period of the Republic of China,the hospital social work firstly started at Peking Union Medical College Hospital and then spread to other Western church hospitals,private charity hospitals,governmental hospitals,and even to some of the mental hospitals gradually.With high professional quality,the hospital social workers provided comprehensive'social therapy'for the patients in the use of case work method and achieved obvious therapeutic effect.Hospital social work was no longer the tool for spreading religious,but had become into modern social undertakings.In addition,The Kuomintang government who not only set up the department of social services at the national hospital,but also published series of professional books,gradually played an important role in the hospital social work.