针灸治疗痛经的文献计量学分析

The Bibliometrics Analysis on Clinical Trials of Treating Dysmenorrhea by Acupuncture

目的:采用文献计量学方法对最近4年针灸治疗痛经的文献特征进行分析,了解该领域研究现状和发展水平,并总结规律以指导临床及科研。方法:制定文献的纳入标准、排除标准以及文献检索策略,检索时间为2009年1月至2012年8月,检索中国期刊全文数据库等电子数据,获得国内有关针灸治疗痛经的研究文献,并对这些文献进行文献数量、地区分布、期刊分布、研究单位、研究性质、中西医诊断标准的参考文献、治疗方法、选穴等方面的计量学研究。结果:共纳入文献269篇,山东、广西、广东等省市的研究处于领先地位,文献集中发表于上海针灸杂志、辽宁中医杂志、针灸临床杂志等期刊上,研究方向主要集中在临床实验、临床观察和综述,治疗方法以针灸综合疗法为主,三阴交、关元、气海等常用作治疗主穴。结论:针灸治疗痛经疗效确切,方法多样,应用广泛,但临床随机对照实验的设计与实施水平有待提高。

Objective ： The characteristics of recent - four - year literatures on acupuncture therapy in the treat- ment of dysmenorrhea were analyzed by bibliometrics in order to know about the reseacch status and the develop- mental level in this field and draw out the basic disciplines and guide clinical practice and experimental re- search. Methods：Inclusion and exclusion criteria of literatures, and retrieval methods, retrieval tools and re- trieval time were pledetelTnined to obtain domestic relevant research literatures. The literatures were analyzed by metrology in the quantity, algal distribution, characteristic, research properties, western medicine diagnosis cri- teria, therapeutic methods, acupoint selection and so on. Results：During the past four years, 269 papers about acupuncture therapy tor dysmenorrhea were included in this research. The related researches in Shaudong, Guangxi and Guangdong were in the leading position. These papers were mainly published in Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Journal of Clinical Acu- puncture and Moxibustion. Tthe research direction was mostly tbcused on the clinical experiments, clinical ex- perience and review. The way of treatment was mainly acupuncture comprehensive methods. Conclusion ： Acu- puncture therapy for dysmenorrhea has been proved to be effective, and large numbers of therapeutic methods are widely put into practice, but the quality of the design and implementation of clinical randomized controlled trials remain to be improved.