呼和浩特市反季蔬菜价格变化规律及其温室蔬菜高效茬口安排的探讨

Vegetable Prices Variation in Winter and Discussion on Efficient Stubbles Arrangements of Greenhouse Vegetables in Hohhot

高效茬口安排是设施蔬菜生产中一项重要的配套栽培技术。为指导呼和浩特市温室蔬菜生产和茬口安排,提高种植户的经济效益,通过查询呼和浩特市东瓦窑农副产品批发市场2008-2012年反季(11月份至翌年4月份)7种主要果类菜和7种主要叶类菜的价格变化,明确了果类菜中豆角平均批发价格最高为9.10元/kg,其次是辣椒6.06元/kg;叶类菜中香菜最高为7.67元/kg,其次是生菜6.01元/kg。根据呼和浩特市蔬菜反季价格变化规律,结合该地区温室生产条件,提出了5种高效生产模式建议农户种植,667m2纯收入基本能稳定在3.5～6.0万元。

The efficient vegetable stubbles arrangement is an important cultivation technique. In order to guide the Hohhot greenhouse vegetable production and stubbles arrangements and improve the economic benefits of farmers, by surveying vegetable price of East Wa Yao markets in Hohhot in 2008 to 2012 off-season （November to April） , price of seven major fruit vegetable and seven leaf vegetable was showed. According to Hohhot vegetable price variation, combined with greenhouse production conditions, author suggested five kinds of efficient production pattern.