我国民族地区城乡居民收入差距现状及对策建议

Current Situation and Suggestions of China’s Ethnic Minority Areas of Urban and Rural Residents’ Income Gap

中国民族地区城乡居民收入差距呈两大特征,内蒙古、甘肃、青海、宁夏、广西和贵州的城乡居民收入差距均在不断扩大;而新疆、四川、云南和西藏的城乡居民收入差距则呈"绝对收入差距扩大,相对收入缩小"的特征。自然地理因素、历史因素、经济发展因素、制度因素和民族文化因素是民族地区城乡居民收入的成因。基于研究结果,提出了缩小民族地区城乡居民收入差距的对策建议。

China＇s ethnic minority areas of urban and rural residents＂ income gap was the two characteristics, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi and Guizhou, the income gap between urban and rural residents in expanding.while the income gap between urban and rural residents in Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet wasabsolute income disparities, relative income reduced ＂characteristics. Natural and geographical factors, historical factors, factors of economic development, institutional factors, and ethnic and cultural factors are the causes of the income of urban and rural residents in China＇s ethnic minority areas. Based on the findings, we propose suggestions to narrow the gap between the income of urban and rural residents in China＇s ethnic minority areas.