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文学虚构中的历史本质:论《家》的历史书写 被引量:12

Rewriting History in Toni Morrison's Home
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摘要 莫里森新作《家》以20世纪20至50年代的历史事件和历史语境作为前文本,再现了被人们看作"黄金时代"的20世纪50年代美国麦卡锡主义、红色恐怖、朝鲜战争对黑人生存困境的影响以及历史上的三K党种族主义暴行。该作品通过虚构反映历史真相,实现了对美国历史的文本化干预,体现了作家历史意识中的现实关怀。本文从文本阐释历史的作用入手,着重分析小说如何将文本语境化、历史具象化,从而实现用小写、复数的"历史"取代"宏大叙事"的单数"历史"。 Toni Morrison’s latest novel Home locates the plight of African Americans in the contexts of McCarthyism,the threat of Communism,racial violence committed by the Ku Klux Klan and the Korean War.This paper analyzes the techniques that Morrison uses to contextualize her novel,to re-present the past and to replace the master narrative of American history with alternative histories.It argues that representations of the past in Home actively participate in revising and constructing history.
作者 李美芹
出处 《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第2期13-21,共9页 Contemporary Foreign Literature
基金 浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"美国黑人作家作品中体现的多种族文化民主理念研究"(11JCWY19YB) 浙江工商大学科研项目"美国黑人作家研究"(1070XJ2312026)的阶段性成果
关键词 莫里森 《家》 历史书写 文本语境化 历史具象化 Toni Morrison Home historical context contextualization representation of history
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  • 1Boyd, Herb. "Toni Morrison's ' Home' Is Where the Heart Is. " New York Amsterdam News 10 May 2012: 20.
  • 2Brockes, Emma. "Toni Morrison: I Want to Feel What I Feel. Even If It's Not Happiness. " Guardian. co. uk, 13 Apr. 2012. < http://www, guardian, co. uk/books/2012/apr/13/toni-morrison-home-son-love >.
  • 3Cohen, Leah Hager. "Point of Return. " New York Times Book Review 20 May 2012: 1.
  • 4Dobbs, Cynthia. "Diasporic Designs of House, Home, and Haven in Toni Morrison's Paradise. " MELUS 36. 2 ( Summer 2011 ) : 109-26.
  • 5Jesser, Nancy. "Violence, Home, and Community in Toni Morrison's Beloved. " African American Review 33.2 (1999) : 325-45.
  • 6Kakutani, Michiko. "Soldier Is Defeated by War Abroad, Then Welcomed Back by Racism. " New York Times 8 May 2012: 1.
  • 7Lee, Catherine Carr. "The South in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon: Initiation, Healing, and Home. " Studies in the Literary Imagination 31.2 ( Fall 1998) : 109-23.
  • 8Maran, Meredith. "Home," People 77.20 ( 14 May 2012) : 59.
  • 9Minzesheimer, Bob. "Morrison Feels at ' Home' with the Unknown. " USA Today 8 May 2012. Section: Life, D1.
  • 10Morrison,Toni. "Home. " The House That Race Built: Original Essays by Toni Morrison, Angela Y. Davis, Cornel West, and Others on Black Americans and Politics in America Today. Ed. Wahneema Lubiano. New York: Vintage, 1998. 3-12.

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