韩国住宅200万户建设政策探析

Two Million Residential Building Construction Project of South Korea:Policy Analysis

1988年汉城奥运会后,韩国政府为了解决当时严峻的城市住宅问题,于1988年至1992年间制定、实施了住宅200万户建设计划。住宅200万户建设计划首次按照国民的收入状况对住宅需求者进行了阶层划分,并制定了针对不同阶层提供不同住宅的政策措施。强有力的资金保障,宅地供给的扩大,抑制住宅投机的政策、策略等的制定以及在税收方面的支援政策等一系列政策措施的实施使得住宅200万户建设计划取得了非常理想的政策效果。

From 1988 to 1992, South Korea formulated and implemented a project of constructing 2 million residential buildings to solve the severe housing problem. Demanders for residential buildings were divided into various levels according to their income, and given different policies. By measures such as substantial fund, enough land supply, refraining housing speculation and tax policy, this project obtained a satisfactory result.